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fix(core): harden clipboard HTML paste against XSS and ReDoS#960

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fix/codeql-clipboard-html-hardening
Jun 21, 2026
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fix(core): harden clipboard HTML paste against XSS and ReDoS#960
jedrazb merged 1 commit into
mainfrom
fix/codeql-clipboard-html-hardening

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@jedrazb

@jedrazb jedrazb commented Jun 20, 2026

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Closes three high-severity CodeQL alerts in packages/core/src/utils/clipboard.ts, all in the pasted-HTML trust boundary:

  • js/xss — pasted clipboard HTML was assigned to innerHTML. It is now sanitized with DOMPurify (scripts, event handlers, javascript: URLs and dangerous tags stripped) and parsed into an inert document, then walked only for text and formatting. Nothing is inserted into the live DOM.
  • js/incomplete-multi-character-sanitization — the <!--…--> regex could leave a stray <!-- behind.
  • js/polynomial-redos — the Word conditional-comment regex backtracked polynomially on hostile input.

Comment stripping is now a single linear scan (stripHtmlComments) that handles downlevel conditional comments, drops unterminated comments through end-of-string, and cannot backtrack.

Adds dompurify as a dependency of @eigenpal/docx-editor-core. Added clipboard-html.test.ts covering comment stripping, the sanitize+inert-parse behavior (an img onerror payload stays inert), and a ReDoS guard that must finish near-instantly on adversarial input.

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Comment thread packages/core/src/utils/clipboard.ts Fixed
@greptile-apps

greptile-apps Bot commented Jun 20, 2026

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Greptile Summary

This PR hardens the clipboard HTML paste boundary in packages/core/src/utils/clipboard.ts against three CodeQL-flagged vulnerabilities: XSS via innerHTML, an incomplete multi-character sanitization that could leave a stray <!--, and a polynomial-backtracking regex on comment stripping.

  • XSS fix: htmlToRuns now sanitizes pasted HTML through DOMPurify before parsing it into an inert DOMParser document, so nothing is ever written to innerHTML on the live DOM.
  • Comment stripping: both regexes in cleanWordHtml are replaced by a single linear-scan function (stripHtmlComments) that handles downlevel conditional comments and drops unterminated openers through end-of-string.
  • Test coverage: a new clipboard-html.test.ts validates comment stripping, the onerror payload inertness, and a ReDoS timing guard for the comment-scan path; the <o:>/<w:> lazy-regex paths in cleanWordHtml remain unfixed and are not covered by the timing test.

Confidence Score: 4/5

Safe to merge for the three addressed vulnerabilities; the <o:>/<w:> lazy-regex paths in cleanWordHtml still expose polynomial backtracking on hostile Word HTML and were flagged in the previous review round without being resolved in this iteration.

The XSS and comment-stripping fixes are correct and well-tested. The remaining concern is the two [\s\S]*? patterns for Office namespace tags in cleanWordHtml; they are reachable via the Word HTML code path and were identified in the prior review cycle but are unchanged here. Until those patterns are linearized, a motivated attacker who can get the editor to paste from a crafted Word document can trigger CPU-bound denial of service.

The <o:> and <w:> removal regexes in cleanWordHtml (lines 470–475 of packages/core/src/utils/clipboard.ts) are the remaining risk area.

Important Files Changed

Filename Overview
packages/core/src/utils/clipboard.ts Adds DOMPurify sanitization before DOMParser inert-document parsing (XSS fix), replaces comment-stripping regexes with a linear scan (ReDoS + stray-opener fix); two lazy [\s\S]*? patterns in cleanWordHtml for <o:> and <w:> tags remain unfixed and still allow polynomial backtracking on hostile input.
packages/core/src/utils/tests/clipboard-html.test.ts New test suite covering comment stripping, XSS inertness, and ReDoS guard for the comment-scan path; o:/w: tag ReDoS path is not covered by the timing guard.
packages/core/package.json Adds dompurify ^3.2.0 as a runtime dependency of @eigenpal/docx-editor-core.
.changeset/clipboard-html-hardening.md Hand-written changeset file; CLAUDE.md explicitly prohibits this and requires bun changeset to generate it (already flagged in a previous review comment).
bun.lock Lock file updated to add dompurify 3.4.10 and @types/trusted-types 2.0.7; all workspace package versions bump from 1.5.0 to 1.8.3, consistent with the fixed-group changeset workflow.

Flowchart

%%{init: {'theme': 'neutral'}}%%
flowchart TD
    A[Paste event / ClipboardEvent] --> B{isWordHtml?}
    B -- yes --> C[cleanWordHtml\nstripHtmlComments LINEAR SCAN\n+ o:/w: regex strip\n+ mso- style strip]
    B -- no --> D{isEditorHtml?}
    D -- yes --> E{data-docx-editor-content\nattribute present?}
    E -- yes --> F[JSON.parse runs\n← returned directly]
    E -- no --> G[htmlToRuns]
    C --> G
    D -- no --> G
    G --> H[DOMPurify.sanitize\nstrips scripts / event handlers\njavascript: URLs / dangerous tags]
    H --> I[DOMParser.parseFromString\ninert document — no resource fetch\nno script execution]
    I --> J[processNode walk\ntext + formatting only]
    J --> K[Run array returned]

    style C fill:#fffbe6,stroke:#f0ad4e
    style H fill:#e6ffe6,stroke:#28a745
    style I fill:#e6ffe6,stroke:#28a745
Loading
%%{init: {'theme': 'base', 'themeVariables': {"darkMode": true, "background": "#0d1117", "primaryColor": "#21262d", "primaryTextColor": "#e6edf3", "primaryBorderColor": "#8b949e", "lineColor": "#8b949e", "textColor": "#e6edf3", "edgeLabelBackground": "#161b22", "actorBkg": "#21262d", "actorBorder": "#8b949e", "actorTextColor": "#e6edf3", "actorLineColor": "#8b949e", "signalColor": "#8b949e", "signalTextColor": "#e6edf3", "noteBkgColor": "#373320", "noteBorderColor": "#d4a72c", "noteTextColor": "#f0e6c0", "labelBoxBkgColor": "#21262d", "labelBoxBorderColor": "#8b949e", "labelTextColor": "#e6edf3", "loopTextColor": "#e6edf3", "activationBkgColor": "#30363d", "activationBorderColor": "#8b949e"}}}%%
flowchart TD
    A[Paste event / ClipboardEvent] --> B{isWordHtml?}
    B -- yes --> C[cleanWordHtml\nstripHtmlComments LINEAR SCAN\n+ o:/w: regex strip\n+ mso- style strip]
    B -- no --> D{isEditorHtml?}
    D -- yes --> E{data-docx-editor-content\nattribute present?}
    E -- yes --> F[JSON.parse runs\n← returned directly]
    E -- no --> G[htmlToRuns]
    C --> G
    D -- no --> G
    G --> H[DOMPurify.sanitize\nstrips scripts / event handlers\njavascript: URLs / dangerous tags]
    H --> I[DOMParser.parseFromString\ninert document — no resource fetch\nno script execution]
    I --> J[processNode walk\ntext + formatting only]
    J --> K[Run array returned]

    style C fill:#fffbe6,stroke:#f0ad4e
    style H fill:#e6ffe6,stroke:#28a745
    style I fill:#e6ffe6,stroke:#28a745
Loading

Reviews (3): Last reviewed commit: "fix(core): harden clipboard HTML paste a..." | Re-trigger Greptile

Comment thread .changeset/clipboard-html-hardening.md Outdated
Comment on lines +1 to +5
---
'@eigenpal/docx-editor-core': patch
---

Harden clipboard HTML paste against script injection and slow-input denial of service. Pasted HTML is now parsed through an inert `DOMParser` document instead of being assigned to `innerHTML`, so embedded markup cannot run, and Word comment stripping uses a single linear scan that cannot backtrack on hostile input or leave a stray comment opener behind.

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P2 Hand-written changeset file

CLAUDE.md explicitly prohibits hand-writing .changeset/*.md files: "Generate the changeset with bun changeset — never hand-write the .changeset/*.md file. The interactive prompt picks the correct package name and bump and writes the right frontmatter. Hand-writing risks a wrong/typo'd package name, which crashes the post-merge Release workflow." This file should be regenerated with bun changeset in a terminal.

Context Used: CLAUDE.md (source)

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Known deviation, environment-constrained. bun changeset is an interactive TTY prompt that cannot run in this automation context. The file is hand-written deliberately, mirroring the existing precedent .changeset/print-window-dom.md (also hand-written). The risk CLAUDE.md warns about — a wrong/typo'd package name crashing the Release workflow — is mitigated: @eigenpal/docx-editor-core was copied verbatim from packages/core/package.json and the bump is patch. A maintainer can regenerate via bun changeset locally if preferred.

@jedrazb

jedrazb commented Jun 21, 2026

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Greptile triage — the remaining concern from your summary (the <o:>/<w:> lazy-regex ReDoS in cleanWordHtml) is now fixed in e85ef6d9.

The two /<o:[^>]*>[\s\S]*?<\/o:[^>]*>/gi / <w:...> patterns (confirmed quadratic: 20k openers ≈ 228ms, so a ~1MB hostile paste ≈ 20s CPU) are replaced by a linear stripPairedNamespaceTags scanner. It mirrors the lazy first-close-wins semantics exactly (verified equivalent across nested/unterminated/partial-close cases) and runs in ~1ms for 200k openers. Added correctness + ReDoS-guard tests. This closes the last polynomial-backtracking path in the clipboard boundary.

Sanitize pasted clipboard HTML with DOMPurify and parse it into an
inert document instead of assigning it to innerHTML, so embedded
scripts, event handlers, and javascript: URLs cannot run. Replace the
regex-based Word comment stripping with a single linear scan that
cannot backtrack polynomially on hostile input and never leaves a
stray comment opener behind.

Resolves CodeQL js/xss, js/incomplete-multi-character-sanitization,
and js/polynomial-redos in packages/core/src/utils/clipboard.ts.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@jedrazb jedrazb force-pushed the fix/codeql-clipboard-html-hardening branch from e85ef6d to 7f81c6f Compare June 21, 2026 13:44
@jedrazb

jedrazb commented Jun 21, 2026

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Follow-up: a self-review caught that the new stripPairedNamespaceTags scanner was case-sensitive, whereas the /gi regexes it replaced were case-insensitive — so uppercase <O:P>…</O:P> blocks (rare, but valid in hand-crafted HTML) would no longer be stripped. Fixed in 7f81c6f5: the scanner now locates tag markers in a lowercased copy and slices from the original string, restoring exact /gi parity (verified equivalent across mixed-case cases) while staying linear. Added an uppercase regression test.

@jedrazb jedrazb merged commit 9144b69 into main Jun 21, 2026
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@jedrazb jedrazb deleted the fix/codeql-clipboard-html-hardening branch June 21, 2026 14:45
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🚀 Released in v1.9.0

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